What is the effective range of a 45-70 government?

The effective range of a .45-70 Government cartridge is typically around 150 to 200 yards for hunting purposes. However, with the right rifle, load, and shooter skill, it can be effective at longer ranges, sometimes reaching out to 300 yards or more. The actual effective range can vary based on factors such as the specific ammunition used, the rifle, and environmental conditions.

Is a 45-70 more powerful than a 30/30?

Yes, the .45-70 is generally considered more powerful than the .30-30 cartridge. The .45-70 typically has a larger bullet diameter and can accommodate heavier bullets, which often translates to greater stopping power and energy transfer. This makes the .45-70 suitable for larger game and situations requiring higher impact, whereas the .30-30 is traditionally used for medium-sized game and is known for its lighter recoil and effectiveness at moderate ranges.

How far will a 45-70 shoot accurately?

A .45-70 rifle is generally considered to be accurate at ranges up to 200-300 yards for most shooters. However, with the right optics and shooting skills, it can be effective at longer ranges, sometimes reaching out to 500 yards or more. The effective range can vary depending on factors such as bullet weight, barrel length, and the rifle’s specific setup.

Will a 45-70 stop a grizzly?

The .45-70 Government cartridge is capable of stopping a grizzly bear, provided that it is used with proper shot placement and the appropriate bullet type. The .45-70 is known for its heavy bullet and significant stopping power, making it a popular choice for big-game hunting, including animals like grizzly bears. However, as with any hunting situation, the hunter’s skill, accuracy, and understanding of the bear’s behavior are crucial for a successful and ethical outcome.

Which is more powerful, 30-06 or 45-70?

The .30-06 Springfield and the .45-70 Government are both powerful rifle cartridges, but they are designed for somewhat different purposes.

1. **.30-06 Springfield**:
– Developed in 1906, it’s known for its versatility and long-range performance.
– Typically fires a smaller, lighter bullet compared to the .45-70, but at higher velocities.
– It is generally more effective for longer-range shooting due to its flatter trajectory.

2. **.45-70 Government**:
– Introduced in 1873, it is known for its large, heavy bullets.
– It generally operates at lower velocities compared to the .30-06.
– This cartridge is often used for big game hunting at shorter ranges and is valued for its stopping power.

In summary, the .30-06 is generally more powerful in terms of velocity and range, making it suitable for a broader array of shooting scenarios. However, the .45-70 delivers more kinetic energy at short ranges due to its heavier bullet, which can be advantageous for certain types of big game hunting or situations requiring significant stopping power. The choice between the two often depends on the specific application and shooting context.

How much does a 45-70 drop at 100 yards?

The bullet drop of a .45-70 Government cartridge at 100 yards can vary based on several factors such as the specific load, bullet type, and barrel length. However, a common scenario using standard factory ammunition with a 300-grain bullet and a muzzle velocity of around 1,800 feet per second (fps) typically shows a drop of approximately 3 to 4 inches at 100 yards if sighted in at the muzzle. For more precise information, it’s best to consult the ballistic tables provided by ammunition manufacturers or use a ballistic calculator.

How bad is the recoil on a 45-70?

The recoil of a .45-70 cartridge is generally considered to be substantial but manageable, especially depending on the firearm and the load used. The .45-70 Government cartridge is known for its strong performance in terms of stopping power, which often comes with notable recoil.

In lever-action or single-shot rifles, the felt recoil can be significant, particularly with high-power or heavier bullet loads commonly used for hunting large game. However, many shooters find it tolerable with practice and proper shooting technique.

Using a firearm with adequate weight, a good recoil pad, and practicing proper stance and grip can help mitigate the effects of recoil. Additionally, some modern loads are designed to have reduced recoil while still being effective for certain applications.

Overall, while some shooters might find the recoil strong, many others find it within the acceptable range for its intended purposes.

Is 45-70 overkill for deer?

The .45-70 Government cartridge can be considered more than necessary for deer hunting, which is what the term “overkill” typically implies. The cartridge was originally designed for large game and military use, offering a substantial amount of stopping power. While it is certainly capable of taking down deer, it might be more than needed and produce excessive recoil, meat damage, or destruction of the hide compared to more common deer hunting calibers like .243 Winchester or .30-06 Springfield. However, for hunters who prefer using it due to personal preference or because they may also hunt larger game, it can be a viable choice. The effectiveness largely depends on the hunting situation, including terrain, expected shooting distances, and personal comfort with the cartridge.

What is the best all around lever action caliber?

The best all-around lever action caliber is often considered to be the .30-30 Winchester. It is widely regarded for its versatility, effectiveness in hunting medium-sized game, and its manageable recoil, making it a popular choice among hunters and enthusiasts for general use. However, preferences can vary based on specific needs and personal experiences.

Which is more powerful, 450 Bushmaster or 45-70?

The .45-70 and the .450 Bushmaster are both powerful cartridges designed for different purposes.

1. **.45-70:** This cartridge is known for its versatility and has a long history, originally designed for use in military rifles in the late 1800s. It is commonly used in lever-action rifles and is capable of taking down large game due to its high energy and large bullet size. Depending on the load, the .45-70 can have a wide range of power levels, making it quite adaptable for various hunting situations.

2. **.450 Bushmaster:** This cartridge was designed for modern semi-automatic rifles to provide a large-caliber option that is effective for hunting. It is a more recent development, aimed at bringing high stopping power to semi-auto platforms that traditionally chamber smaller calibers. The .450 Bushmaster typically uses lighter bullets than the .45-70 but at higher velocities.

In general, the .45-70 can offer more energy, especially when considering high-power handloads or when used in rifles that can withstand higher pressures, such as strong bolt-action or modern lever-action rifles. However, the .450 Bushmaster, when used in a semi-automatic platform, excels in offering rapid follow-up shots and adequate power for large game at moderate ranges.

In conclusion, if you prioritize versatility and power, especially in terms of potential energy, the .45-70 may be more powerful. However, for modern applications with semi-automatic rifles, the .450 Bushmaster provides plenty of power with the advantage of quick shooting.

How accurate is the Marlin 45-70?

The accuracy of the Marlin 45-70 lever-action rifles, such as the Marlin 1895, is generally considered to be quite good for their intended purposes, which include hunting and shooting at medium ranges. These rifles are typically capable of producing group sizes of about 1 to 2 inches at 100 yards in the hands of an experienced shooter, using appropriate ammunition. Factors that can influence the rifle’s accuracy include the quality of the ammunition, the shooter’s skill level, the rifle’s condition, and environmental conditions. Overall, the Marlin 45-70 is highly regarded for its reliability and effectiveness in its range and role.

What do Alaskans carry for bear defense?

Alaskans commonly carry bear spray and firearms for bear defense. Bear spray is a type of pepper spray specifically designed to deter aggressive bears and is generally considered to be highly effective and non-lethal. Some individuals also carry firearms, such as rifles or handguns, as an additional measure for protection against bears. It’s important to note that using any form of defense should be done with knowledge of local laws and safety guidelines, and that prevention, such as proper food storage and making noise in bear country, is always the best first step.

Can a 12 gauge slug stop a bear?

Yes, a 12 gauge slug can potentially stop a bear. Slugs are large, heavy projectiles that provide significant stopping power, making them effective against large and potentially dangerous animals like bears. However, success depends on factors such as shot placement, distance, and the bear’s size and behavior. Proper training and understanding of bear behavior are critical for ensuring safety in bear country.

Will a 30-06 stop a grizzly bear?

A .30-06 Springfield rifle cartridge is capable of stopping a grizzly bear under certain conditions, as it is a powerful round with suitable energy and penetration for large game. However, success depends on several factors, including shot placement, bullet choice, and the bear’s size and behavior. For hunting or defense against grizzly bears, it’s crucial to use a high-quality, heavy bullet designed for deep penetration, such as a controlled expansion or bonded bullet. Additionally, it is important to have a good understanding of bear behavior and to practice proper firearm safety and shooting skills. Always consult local regulations and guidelines regarding the appropriate calibers for bear hunting or defense.

What is a 45-70 comparable to?

The .45-70 Government cartridge is comparable to other large-bore, straight-walled cartridges, such as the .444 Marlin and the .450 Marlin. These cartridges are used for similar purposes, including hunting large game due to their significant stopping power. They are often used in lever-action rifles, with the .45-70 being known for its versatility and effectiveness at relatively short to medium ranges. Comparisons might also consider newer rounds designed for similar uses, though the historical context and widespread availability of .45-70 ammunition continue to make it a popular choice among shooters.